– [PDF] Autodesk 3Ds Max – Free PDF Books

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOOK Free Kelly L. Murdock’s Autodesk 3ds Max Complete Reference Guide -> ?asin= [PDF] Autodesk 3Ds Max Ebook Particulars: Language English Pages Format PDF Dimension MB Autodesk 3Ds Max Download Autodesk 3Ds Max PDF Free. 3ds Max graphic system is developed by Autodesk Company (USA) and is. designed for modeling of three-dimensional scenes and animation.
 
 

Autodesk 3ds max 2019 pdf free download –

Objects can be created in the scene as native 3ds Max objects or imported from other applications see 5. In some cases the 3ds Max Scene may require assets external files in order to function properly, e. Locations of assets are recorded in the scene file and required external files need to be available at the recorded addresses or in the same folder where the scene file is located.

The 3ds Max Scene file contains models used for the production of graphics, lighting simulations and, with the use of MAXScript, data extraction extending the purpose of 3d models to act as a building information database BIM. Meshes can be converted into Polygonal objects e-poly that provide a more comprehensive tool set for surface manipulation. We will see in the next chapters how, manipulating basic geometry objects Primitives , the designer will be able to achieve complex geometry, with the level of definition depending on project’s requirements and computing resources budget.

A well known technique, commonly referred to as Box Modeling, uses the lowest possible number of surface polygons and while it has been traditionally used for the production of 1 See in regards to the definition of mesh the documentation of the Finite Elements Theory of Prof.

These XYZ axes represent the World System; in order to locate objects in the space it becomes necessary to define an object’s based Local Reference System, the origin of which is located in the movable 2 Pivot Point of an object which, through its World System coordinates, defines the location of objects in the scene. The object’s dimensional parameters are oriented in reference to the Creation Plane, e. A clear understanding of the concept of Creation Plane is fundamental when manipulating objects in 3D.

Units are typically defined at the beginning of a project according to the project’s scale and will be typically large feet, meters when working with landscape or urban design models, or small inches, centimeters with architectural models.

As a general rule, significant details of the model should not be considerably smaller than the scene unit. The distance of objects from the origin of the World System needs to be taken into consideration as both round-off errors affecting the navigation of the scene and rendering time increase with it. Arc rotate, Pan, Zoom are the commands available for this purpose and they can be transparently invoked during the execution of a command using the mid mouse button MMB in combination with Shift, Ctrl and Alt keys.

Development of an efficient work flow using navigation shortcuts is key for the production of architectural models. Using Zoom Selected is also a quick method to re-adjust the mouse wheel zoom increment as this occasionally uses different values during scene navigation.

Navigation commands can also be used in the work flow to establish camera locations, see 7. The viewport’s representation can use different techniques called Visual Styles, the most relevant ones being: wireframe, smooth and highlights, edged faces, hidden-line and realistic.

It is advisable to use edged faces F4 as this visual style allows full understanding of topology features and the geometric complexity of the model. Scene Lights Shadows and other advanced features and visual effects, e.

Scenes populated with a large number of objects or containing objects with a high number of polygons tend to become more difficult to navigate. When working with highly detailed models it is possible to improve the viewport’s performance using less resources demanding visual styles, enabling Adaptive Degradation and turning off the visibility of the Home Grid G. Some buttons, when pressed without releasing will expand into a number sub-buttons with additional related commands and features.

In the opinion of the author, the use of hotkeys represents the most efficient work flow. Custom hotkeys, menus and toolbars can be defined using the Customize User Interface dialog. Quad menus are also a valid alternative method for executing commands; right clicking on an object in the viewport will bring up an adaptive list of available commands on the specific selection.

Experienced users usually use a combination of all the above mentioned methods depending on personal preference and task related convenience. Expert Mode Ctrl-X hides temporarily all toolbars and the command panel maximizing the screen space for viewports, this mode is useful when the user is familiar with executing commands with hotkeys, menus and quad menus and can be used with Grab Active Viewport to maximize the size of viewport screenshots or animated sequences to be exported.

An important element of the user interface, often accessed when manipulating objects, is the Command Panel, by default located on the right side of the screen and divided into six sub-panels, it mainly provides tools for creating and modifying objects, see chapter 4. Explanation of the use of these panels is discussed in the next chapters.

This chapter will present objects typically used to create models for architectural visualization and how scene objects can be organized according to typical AEC standard production requirements. The typical procedure for archiving a project or sending files to consultants uses the Archive command, this will conveniently compress the scene file with all required assets into a single.

Individual objects or entire scenes can be referenced into one file. X-ref objects or scenes are neither selectable nor editable. Parameters can be subdivided in two classes: dimensional parameters radius, height, width and length and subdivision parameters number of segments and polygons in which objects are subdivided.

The results of the second category of parameters is not visible in the viewport unless the Viewport Visual Style is set to show object’s edges Wireframe, Edged Faces and Hidden Line.

Parametric Objects are editable using the parameters value fields found in the modify panel. Another important aspect to take into consideration when using parametric objects is that values assigned to parameters can be used to provide data for future extraction, see an example of data extraction in chapter 9.

It is a common procedure to create a roughly sized placeholder object in the viewport, and then further adjust its parameters using the appropriate numerical fields in the modify panel, as an alternative, a keyboard entry group is available on the create panel to precisely set the object’s location and parameter values on creation. Geometry and Shapes are the types of objects used for modeling. Geometry objects are volumetric three-dimensional objects while Shapes are lines, often used in combination with modifiers to create three-dimensional objects.

A special type of object, usually obtained by converting previously created parametric objects or imported geometry is the Editable Poly. The most relevant difference between Editable Poly and Parametric Objects is that Polys have no parameters or recorded object’s history therefore any modification to the geometry needs to be done either applying modifiers or editing at the appropriate sub-object level.

While this aspect might be considered as a limitation, we will see in the next chapters that this actually represents a key feature for free-form modeling. Boolean is a type of object that allows subtraction, intersection and union of volumes from the combination of several geometry operands. It is important to note that the individual operand’s parameters remain available after creation of a boolean object expanding the modifier stack in the modify panel see 4.

ProBoolean is an advanced version of Booleans and it is used for identical purposes. Shapemerge Objects are used to project 2D shapes onto 3D surfaces, usually to split surfaces or cut out shapes for example a road on a terrain or simply to refine the surface subdivision to allow specific sub-object selection. The creation of a shapemerge object is a resource intensive calculation and therefore it is advisable, when possible, to simplify both the surface and the projected spline to avoid potential problems with the subsequent automatic sub-object selection.

The behavior of compound objects is directly dependent on the quality of the operands, good quality of objects being considered the absence of geometry errors. These errors can be: double faces, open edges, multiple edges and isolated faces see 4. When working with compound objects it is advisable to check each operand when the result is not as expected holes in the mesh. Exporting objects to an OBJ file will also report any incongruity found in the model.

When working with AEC Design Elements it is important to keep in mind that this category of geometry objects is designed to work in combination with specific AEC material templates, see chapter 6.

The Section Object can be found under the shape objects category and it allows cutting sections through objects generating the corresponding cut spline. The actual section object simply represents the current location and orientation of the cutting plane, it is not a Shape object itself but it allows creating section splines when pressing the appropriate button in the modify panel.

The section object can be used to generate plans and sections from 3ds Max models, the section splines obtained with this method can then be exported to CAD applications.

Helpers are non-renderable objects that can be considered as the digital modeler’s construction tools. Grids are helper objects that can be created permanently into the scene and activated to use as custom reference systems for object creation.

Temporary grids, parallel to faces of objects in the scene, are used on object creation when enabling the Autogrid option. This functionality has been maintained but fell into disuse after the introduction of Layers and the Manage Layers function available within the Layers Toolbar.

With this interface the user can toggle the visibility on and off, freeze and unfreeze all objects of entire layers as well as individual objects. Given the assumed user’s familiarity with layer based vector programs, it is nowadays advisable to use, as office standard practice, management of scene objects with the Manage Layer interface rather than the Display Panel.

Clones can be created as three different types: Instance, Copy, and Reference. When using Instances children clones maintain a reference to the parent object so that modifiers, sub-object edits, modifiers and material assignment subsequently applied to either the parent or any of the children will propagate to all children and the parent.

Copies are simple Clones that maintain no reference with any children or parent objects. References can be considered as one-way Instances in the sense that modifiers applied to the parent will propagate to all children but modifiers applied to any of the children will not propagate to the parent or any other children. Note that in regards to objects parameters e.

In some cases, e. Organizing scenes with groups is usually advisable as it facilitates scene navigation and object selection. Groups can be opened and closed to access each individual component objects.

An alternative method to using groups is to attach objects using the edit poly modifier see chapter 4 , this procedure often requires the use of a multi sub-object material see chapter 6. What level of detail is required to render properly and to adequately serve the purpose of visualization or data extraction?

How important is the object in question in relation to the entire scene? Obviously, answers to some of these questions are not always available at the early stages of a project but the user will be able to make at least some educated prediction. A typical beginner’s mistake is to spend long hours modeling into great detail objects that might not be visible in final production renderings, it is therefore advisable to review the scope of work to make sure that the modeler has, as much as possible, a clear understanding of the visualization project’s intent and the predictable future use of the model.

Object selection can be achieved using the Select Object command via left click on objects in viewports or selecting by name using the Select by Name H dialog with a list of objects contained in the scene and the option to filter objects by category. Objects in 3ds Max Design can be identified using their names, e. These default names are generated on creation according to the object’s type, it is in some cases advisable to review these names and rename objects using more meaningful terms, e.

Objects can be renamed using the appropriate field in the Modify Panel or on multiple objects selections using the Rename Objects utility, see chapter 4 — Tools and Utilities. Executing specific selections manually using the common procedure with the mouse left click in combination with Ctrl and Alt keys to add and remove objects from the selection can be time consuming.

It is important to note that, unlike other software, 3ds Max Design records selection actions in the undo list allowing corrections on the current selection. Selections of multiple objects can also be saved for reuse in future sessions using the Named Selection Sets dialog.

Selection Filters are another tool used to simplify the selection process restricting individual types of objects to be selected. This feature becomes particularly useful when specific tasks, e. Objects should be neatly assigned to specific Layers. The layers Toolbar can be enabled choosing from the list available when right clicking on the Main Toolbar, this interface allows editing layers properties such as visibility, wireframe color and render properties.

Selection by layer is another powerful method of selection that becomes available to the user when objects in the scene are organized with layers. Experienced users will further refine their work flow reducing the time required for complex selections to a minimum; on large projects time spent purely on objects selection can be consistent, therefore it is strongly advisable to organize scene objects using layers and in some cases assigning object names that are meaningful and in reference to the specific discipline they pertain to, e.

This practice has also a positive impact on any subsequent data extraction procedure when object’s parameters and attributes will be associated with object names therefore allowing additional sorting options when working with exported spreadsheets. Transform values can be entered either dynamically, manipulating the Gizmo within the viewport, or using the Transform Type-in F12 , a dialog box reporting the world system coordinates and rotation angles of the pivot point of the selected object.

Values can be entered using absolute or relative values, specified by increments. The Gizmo X is the hotkey to toggle its visibility , a visual feature shown in the viewport whenever and object is selected, is used to mark the location of the object’s pivot point therefore the origin and orientation of the local coordinate system. The three axis and planes of the gizmo are also used to apply transforms using the Axis Constraints, limiting the movement of an object in specific directions parallel to the reference system axes and planes.

An axis constraint is selected either left clicking on the highlighted gizmo axis or plane or using the F5, F6, F7 and F8 hotkeys. The axis constraints feature needs to be enabled under the options tab of the grid and snaps settings dialog, when used in combination with Snaps it is a convenient and precise method for placing and aligning objects in reference to other features in the scene. Using the Reference Coordinate System Pull Down Menu located on the Main Toolbar Object transforms can be applied in reference to the world system as well as other reference systems, the most relevant being the local system, particularly useful when editing at the sub-object level of e-poly objects with polygons not parallel to the world system.

The most popular snaps are vertex and midpoint but others can be enabled via the Grid and Snaps Settings dialog right click on the snaps button on the main toolbar. A wide range of modeling and texturing tools make it an ideal Animation and Visual Effects.

CAE Simulation. Computer Programming. Project Management. All Books. Special Offers. Customer reviews. How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon.

No customer reviews. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Back to top. Get to Know Us. Make Money with Us. Amazon Payment Products. Let Us Help You. Amazon Music Stream millions of songs. Amazon Advertising Find, attract, and engage customers. Autodesk 3DS Max software delivers efficient new tools, accelerated performance, and streamlined workflows to help increase overall productivity for artists and designers working with the complex, high-resolution assets required by today’s demanding entertainment and design visualization projects.

With the ability to import, visualize, and render massive point cloud datasets; enhanced viewport performance; and new scene management workflows, 3ds Max helps artists and designers handle greater complexity without slowing down.

In addition, a more responsive ActiveShade interactive rendering workflow that now supports the NVIDIA mental ray renderer, and a new artist-friendly node-based visual shader editor for creating and previewing complex real-time shaders help increase efficiency for lighting, shading, and rendering tasks. Meanwhile, with new support for Python scripting, 3DS Max offers a robust core toolset that is more easily extended and customizable to meet each studio’s unique requirements.

Autodesk 3ds max 2019 pdf free download –

Post Review. Autodesk 3ds Max A Comprehensive Guide textbook aims at harnessing the power of Autodesk 3ds Max for modelers, animators, and designers.

The textbook caters to the needs of both the novice and the advanced users of 3ds Max. Keeping in view the varied requirements of the users, the textbook first introduces the basic features of 3ds Max and then gradually progresses to cover the advanced 3D models and animations. In this textbook, two projects based on the tools and concepts covered in the book have been added to enhance the knowledge of users. This book will help you unleash your creativity, thus helping you create stunning 3D models and animations.

The textbook will help the learners transform their imagination into reality with ease. Also, it takes the users across a wide spectrum of animations through progressive examples, numerous illustrations, and ample exercises. Paperback eBook. Chapter 2: Standard Primitives. Chapter 3: Extended Primitives. Chapter 4: Working with Architectural Objects. Chapter 5: Splines and Extended Splines. Chapter 6: Modifying Splines. Chapter 7: Materials and Maps. Chapter 8: Modifying 3D Mesh Objects. Chapter 9: Graphite Modeling Technique.

Chapter Compound Objects. Chapter Modifiers. Chapter Lights and Rendering. Chapter Animation Basics. Chapter Rigid Body Dynamics and Helpers. Chapter Systems, Hierarchy, and Kinematics For free download. Project 1: Creating a Diner. Student Project. Salient Features Consists of 18 chapters, 1 project, and 1 student project that are organized in a pedagogical sequence covering various aspects of modeling, texturing, lighting, and animation.

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– Autodesk 3ds max 2019 pdf free download

 
 
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